An innovative Approach to Solve the Housing Crisis that could also benefit Aarhus
Vienna, known as one of the best cities to live in, has gained attention for its forward-thinking approaches to addressing the urgent problem of housing scarcity on a global scale. Due to the city’s expanding population and influx of immigrants looking for work, Vienna has long been plagued by a housing scarcity. Vienna, however, has adopted a proactive posture and implemented a multidimensional strategy that combines social responsibility, sustainable growth, and community participation.
Social Housing Renaissance
Vienna’s solution is centered on its unshakable dedication to social housing. Since 1920 they’ve built 220.000 social flats. An absolute record in Europe. And even better: So far none of the houses have been sold. In order to guarantee its residents that they won’t be priced out of the city they call home, Vienna’s municipal government actively finances the development of these affordable housing units. In addition to the municipal buildings, there are a similar number of residential buildings in the Austrian capital that were built by cooperatives and non-profit companies. In total, more than 40 percent of people thus live in non-profit housing. The aim of the rent here is only to recover the construction costs and to enable maintenance.
Cooperative Participation and Living
International attention has been drawn to Vienna’s inventive cooperative housing concepts for their success in promoting a feeling of community and shared responsibility. In their housing complexes, residents have the opportunity to actively engage in management and decision-making. In an interview with the German radio station SWR, resident Conny Schrammel reports enthusiastically about her large balcony, which she shares with other neighbors: “I can walk all around my apartment, and when I feel like it, I go to a large, beautiful balcony. The sun all afternoon. So there is nothing more beautiful. I have a lot of flowers outside.”
Urban Mixed-Use Paradigm
Urban planners in Vienna have embraced the idea of creating communities with a mix of residential, business, and entertainment facilities. Long commutes are reduced because to this innovative strategy, which also promotes vibrant, cohesive communities. Urban planners in Vienna are boosting the general standard of living by creating places where people may live, work, and relax close to where they are. Most of the buildings are built after the principle: Small apartments, but large common areas.Resident Matthias Bresseleers is pleased by this form of living: “This is a cluster form of living. This means that several apartments with kitchen and bathroom are arranged around a common room, which is then used together. And of course they also have a large, beautiful roof terrace for the community with a view of the hilly landscape of Vienna.“
The city’s leaders remain dedicated to streamlining these processes, ensuring a smoother path to realizing their vision of ample, affordable housing. Through its social housing commitment, community engagement, sustainable practices, and urban planning prowess, Vienna is not only solving a crisis but also redefining urban living in the 21st century. As the world looks to Vienna, it finds a city that embraces challenges as opportunities and turns obstacles into remarkable successes, one dwelling at a time.
Author & Fotos: Leonidas Kaps
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Sources
Der Spiegel: https://www.spiegel.de/ausland/bezahlbares-wohnen-wie-wien-zum-groessten-vermieter-europas-wurde-a-7b980817-c992-450f-8263-8372ccbb5dba
Aktualisierter offener Datensatz zur Vornamensstatistik: https://www.data.gv.at/
SWR: https://www.swr.de/swr2/wissen/sozialer-wohnungsbau-in-wien-erfolgreich-gegen-mietwucher-swr2-wissen-2023-03-13-100.html
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